研究空白发现 — 填表法 Research Gap Discovery — Fill in the Blank

钱志云教授「填表法」启发:将论文按两个维度交叉列表,空白格即为潜在的研究机会 Inspired by Prof. Zhiyun Qian's "fill in the blank" method: cross-tabulate papers along two dimensions — empty cells are potential research opportunities.

基于 69 篇论文,共 204 个交叉格,其中 73 个为空白(36% 未被探索) From 69 papers across 204 cross-tab cells, 73 are empty (36% unexplored)
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图例: Legend: 空白 (研究机会) Gap (opportunity) 1–2 篇 1–2 papers 3–5 篇 3–5 papers 6+ 篇 6+ papers

研究范围 × 攻击阶段 Research Scope × Attack Phase

各研究领域覆盖了哪些攻击阶段?可发现特定领域中被忽视的阶段。 Which attack phases are studied in each domain? Reveals overlooked phases in specific domains.

空白格: 6 / 48 Gaps: 6 / 48

reconnaissance scanning enumeration exploitation post exploitation privilege escalation lateral movement reporting
penetration testing 34 33 36 38 19 23 9 12
vulnerability assessment 3 3 3 4 ? 1 1 ?
ctf 11 5 11 12 ? 2 ? ?
red teaming 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1
defense 4 4 3 4 1 1 1 ?
general cybersecurity 5 4 3 4 4 4 4 1

自动化程度 × 研究范围 Automation Level × Research Scope

哪些领域已有全自动系统?哪些仍需人工参与? Which domains have fully-autonomous systems? Which still require human involvement?

空白格: 13 / 24 Gaps: 13 / 24

penetration testing vulnerability assessment ctf red teaming defense general cybersecurity
fully autonomous 29 4 11 2 4 5
semi autonomous 6 ? ? ? ? ?
human in the loop 4 ? 2 ? ? ?
copilot 1 1 ? ? ? ?

论文类型 × 研究范围 Paper Type × Research Scope

各领域有哪些类型的贡献?是否缺少某些领域的 benchmark 或 defense 研究? What types of contributions exist per domain? Are benchmarks or defenses missing for certain domains?

空白格: 24 / 42 Gaps: 24 / 42

penetration testing vulnerability assessment ctf red teaming defense general cybersecurity
system 30 2 7 2 3 2
benchmark 4 2 2 ? ? ?
survey 4 ? 1 ? ? 1
defense ? ? ? ? 1 ?
theoretical ? ? ? ? ? ?
empirical study 2 1 3 ? ? 1
position paper ? ? ? ? ? 1

自动化程度 × 攻击阶段 Automation Level × Attack Phase

哪些攻击阶段已经可以全自动完成?哪些仍然需要人工介入? Which attack phases can be fully automated? Which still require human involvement?

空白格: 4 / 32 Gaps: 4 / 32

reconnaissance scanning enumeration exploitation post exploitation privilege escalation lateral movement reporting
fully autonomous 47 41 46 52 21 24 16 8
semi autonomous 6 5 6 6 1 4 1 4
human in the loop 5 4 5 5 3 4 ? 2
copilot 1 1 1 1 1 ? ? ?

Agent 架构 × 研究范围 Agent Framework × Research Scope

各领域使用了哪些 Agent 架构?是否有领域尚未采用多智能体或层级架构? Which agent architectures are used in each domain? Are multi-agent or hierarchical designs missing from certain domains?

空白格: 11 / 30 Gaps: 11 / 30

penetration testing vulnerability assessment ctf red teaming defense general cybersecurity
single agent 14 2 10 1 2 3
multi agent 17 1 1 ? 1 1
hierarchical 2 ? ? 1 ? ?
human in the loop 3 ? ? ? ? ?
none 4 2 2 ? 1 1

论文类型 × 自动化程度 Paper Type × Automation Level

各类型的贡献分别聚焦在什么自动化程度上?benchmark 是否覆盖了全自动系统的评估? What automation levels does each contribution type focus on? Do benchmarks cover fully-autonomous evaluation?

空白格: 15 / 28 Gaps: 15 / 28

fully autonomous semi autonomous human in the loop copilot
system 37 6 2 1
benchmark 6 ? 1 1
survey 5 ? 1 ?
defense 1 ? ? ?
theoretical ? ? ? ?
empirical study 5 ? 2 ?
position paper 1 ? ? ?